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Oculocutaneous albinism type 1B
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
5 connected diseases
15 signs/symptoms
Disease Type of connection
Minimal pigment oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Ocular albinism with congenital sensorineural deafness
Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A
Temperature-sensitive oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Oculocutaneous albinism type 3
Synonym(s):
- OCA1B
- Oculocutaneous albinism type Amish
- Platinum oculocutaneous albinism
- Yellow oculocutaneous albinism

Classification (Orphanet):
- Inborn errors of metabolism
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C537729

Gene symbol UniProt reference OMIM reference
TYR P14679606933
Very frequent
- Albinism (hair)
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Diffuse / generalised skin hypopigmentation / cutaneous albinism
- Excessive freckling
- Iris albinism / ocular albinism
- Strabismus / squint

Frequent
- Macular dystrophy / absence / hypoplasia of the macula
- Mild visual loss / impaired visual acuity
- Nystagmus
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Photophobia
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo

Occasional
- Skin / cutaneous neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer (excluding melanoma)
- Thick skin / pachydermia / orange skin